[Dprglist] Compass heading using gyroscopes?

[Karim Virani]

"Menacing lasers on robots? Hmm, yes", he said stroking his white Persian,

Since it looks like the subject is drifting faster than my gyro, I'll
quickly take one last whack at that dead horse. I never meant to say you
couldn't get positive results with a magnetometer indoors. I've just reset
my expectations. I don't have carefully captured data to back up my
opinion, just anecdotal experiences. I probably tested mems magnetometers
in fewer than 15 different venues/environments before giving up on that
line of inquiry. Again, I don't have hard data, but my impression is that
maybe 90% of the runs I did in those environments were anomaly free. And a
few of those environments were 100% free in the specific paths where I ran
robots. I just could never predict where I would run into an anomaly or
what the consequences would be. When thinking toward robots that should be
able to reliably know where they are over extended duration and without
babysitting, it seemed to me I'd need different orientation sensing. But
those experiments did have value for me.

On the subject of contests - I'm internally irritated by them. Both by
natural and philosophical leanings. I don't get the FTW focus of spectator
sports much either. But then I come back around to remembering that I'm
just an outlier primate struggling to coordinate with his tribe. Contests
do provide the kind of goals and structure for progression that my students
can organize around. Without something like that I'd lose the vast majority
of them. It doesn't matter that the goals are artificial and it's even
essential that arenas are protected from real world fuzziness.

Four square does benefit from good alignment to the corner markers - though
it's not actually necessary. As long as your robot stays outside the corner
markers as it travels, it doesn't matter if the square your robot follows
is off a couple of degrees from the markers. It just matters how close you
end up to your starting point. This is a training challenge for my students
starting in middle school. It is possible to scan with something as simple
as a wide beam ultrasonic sensor to find the angle to the first marker. But
that's because we used markers designed to give a reliable signal on a
smaller course. No such guarantee with DPRG rules. The laser is a good bet.

Rounding up this grab bag of subjects, Texas has just released new pandemic
guidelines. Apparently youth clubs can open today. I'm guessing DPRG
doesn't qualify as that .... But my team is discussing how soon their
parents will start letting them out of the house. We might start meeting on
Saturdays again soonish. With appropriate practices. If DPRG starts
in-person RBNOs again soon - please consider including the remote component
of our recent Tuesday nights.

Forever your most humble servant,

Karim


On Sun, May 17, 2020 at 11:24 PM Murray Altheim via DPRGlist <
dprglist at lists.dprg.org> wrote:

> Hi Doug,
>
> Thanks for the info on the smaller LiDAR and the YouTube video, which I
> just
> watched. If I'm trying to measure distance, the Benewake products look
> really
> good, especially that smaller one.
>
> The idea of measuring a gap was a possible approach to aiming at the first
> target of the four square challenge. It'd be kinda cool to have the robot
> be
> able to locate that gap at the beginning of the course rather than rely on
> the robot's owner physically aiming it at the target, but either works: I
> like the complexity of the LiDAR and the simplicity of the laser pointer.
> Hacking a laser distance meter might work but it's pretty big physically
> for
> my somewhat-small robot. By contrast, the tactical red dot laser I've just
> ordered from somewhere in China is 42mm x 20mm x 24mm and weighs 28g.
> That's
> small enough to bury under my robot's bumper. For the same price (US$13.55)
> I had the choice of a class 2 or class "IIIa" ("less than 5mW") laser and
> bought the more powerful one, which might be in the cat-tattooing power
> range.
>
> Currently I've got that little Pimoroni VLX53L1X Breakout Garden sensor
> with
> a range of up to 4m (though it seems more like 2.5m in practice, really)
> and
> is about the size of a postage stamp (remember them?!). I've mounted it on
> a
> micro servo and have a draft post on my blog that I've not finished yet;
> suffice it to say that it's a very capable sensor and can do an accurate
> 90°
> sweep in about 3 seconds. The power requirements are almost
> inconsequential.
>
> David was asking me about it on our last video conference. If you mount an
> ultrasonic sensor on a servo and try sweeping it that quickly you get
> nothing,
> sound can't travel that fast, but the little laser works really well
> (though
> yeah, the speed of light ain't what it used to be).
>
> Another idea I had was to use one of the Raspberry Pi cameras to look
> forward
> towards the target and locate some specifically-colored pixels. The
> resolution
> on the cameras is probably high enough that this might work if the lighting
> in the room is good enough. Or, aim the camera at some kind of point light
> source. The rules permit something like that.
>
> But if I'm not trying to measure distance, simply point at something as a
> target, a small tactical red dot laser (with allen screws to adjust
> trajectory)
> is just the thing.
>
> I appreciate the point of conversations like this is to "advance the
> technology"
> that could be used on our robots. So using a LiDAR rather than a cheap
> laser
> pointer would be a greater advance and a more interesting experiment. So
> I'll
> continue to think about this (even though I've got a menacing black laser
> on
> its way in the mail).
>
> Cheers,
>
> Murray
>
> On 18/05/20 2:57 pm, Doug Paradis wrote:
>  > Murray,
>  >  I don't know what size gap you are trying to detect or the speed that>
> the gap may appear. Hhowever if the sampling rate is slow, about once > per
> second, another possibility is a laser distance meter with a serial> port.
> You can get a
> laser distance meter board with a serial port from> Aliexpress (I have
> seen them listed, but can't seem to find the right> search terms, so no
> link), or you might look at this project
>  > (
> https://hackaday.com/2014/03/29/hacking-a-laser-tape-measure-in-3-easy-steps/).
> > I own one of these meters, have brought the serial port out, and played>
> with it. Its cool, but a robot generally needs a faster update rate.
>  >
>  > Regards,
>  > Doug P.
> ...........................................................................
> Murray Altheim <murray18 at altheim dot com>                       = =  ===
> http://www.altheim.com/murray/                                     ===
> ===
>                                                                     = =
> ===
>      In the evening
>      The rice leaves in the garden
>      Rustle in the autumn wind
>      That blows through my reed hut.
>             -- Minamoto no Tsunenobu
>
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